TNN Pakistan

In preparation for Hajj 2024, Saudi Arabia is leveraging cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), to manage traffic and reduce congestion in Mecca. These innovations aim to ensure a smooth flow of vehicles and pedestrians, enhancing the overall experience for millions of pilgrims.

AI-Powered Traffic Management

Saudi Arabia is utilizing AI to monitor traffic in real-time and control signal systems. This approach is intended to streamline the movement on Mecca’s roads and minimize disruptions. Colonel Talal bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Shalhoub, a security spokesperson for the Ministry of Interior, informed Arab News about the numerous AI applications received for this Hajj season. These applications include new algorithms for camera surveillance to estimate the number of vehicles on city streets accurately.

1. Real-Time Monitoring: AI technologies enable real-time monitoring of traffic conditions, allowing for dynamic adjustments to traffic signals. This helps to maintain a steady flow of traffic and reduces bottlenecks.
2. Surveillance Algorithms: Advanced algorithms are being employed to enhance the accuracy of vehicle counts and monitor pedestrian movement, which is critical during the high-traffic periods of Hajj.

Use of Drones for Medical Logistics

The Ministry of Health is implementing drones to deliver blood and laboratory samples to hospitals near the holy sites. This method ensures that test results are available in the shortest possible time.

1. Efficiency in Medical Deliveries: Unlike traditional road transport, drones can deliver blood samples in just two minutes instead of two hours. This significant reduction in delivery time is crucial for providing timely medical care.
2. Critical Response: The quick delivery of medical samples ensures that pilgrims receive prompt and effective healthcare, enhancing the overall safety and wellbeing of those performing Hajj.

AI-Enhanced Public Transport Initiative ‘Insyab’

The Public Transport Authority has launched an initiative called ‘Insyab,’ first introduced during the 2023 Hajj season. This initiative utilizes AI-linked drones to monitor the journey of pilgrim buses to holy sites in real-time.

1. Real-Time Bus Monitoring: The use of drones equipped with AI capabilities helps in tracking and managing the transportation of pilgrims, ensuring they reach their destinations efficiently and safely.
2. Reduction in Congestion: By monitoring bus routes in real-time, the authorities can quickly address any issues that arise, thus reducing congestion and improving the overall transport experience.

Micro Mobility Solutions

To tackle traffic congestion, Saudi Arabia is also implementing micro mobility solutions such as electric scooters. These scooters will be available at the holy sites to facilitate easier movement.

1. Electric Scooters for Pilgrims: Specific routes have been designated for electric scooters to make travel more efficient for pilgrims. These scooters help reduce congestion in heavily trafficked areas and provide a convenient mode of transport.
2. Key Routes: Among the important routes where electric scooters will be utilized is Route No. 1, which stretches 4,000 meters from Arafat to the border of Muzdalifah. Additionally, there is a 1,200-meter pedestrian pathway used for entering and exiting Jamarat.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia’s integration of advanced technologies, particularly AI, into the management of Hajj operations represents a significant step forward in enhancing the pilgrimage experience. These innovations not only help manage the immense crowds and traffic but also ensure that pilgrims receive timely and efficient services.

The adoption of AI for traffic management, the use of drones for medical logistics, and the implementation of electric scooters all contribute to a smoother, safer, and more organized Hajj. As these technologies continue to evolve, they promise to further improve the logistics and overall experience of one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.