In recent years, Saudi Arabia has seen a noticeable increase in the number of unmarried women. According to the Saudi General Authority for Statistics, 32% of Saudi women are currently unmarried, while the proportion of unmarried foreign women residing in the kingdom stands at 18%.
Saudi Arabia: Regional Statistics and Variations
The survey conducted by the Saudi General Authority for Statistics, published by Al-Watan, highlights significant regional variations in the percentage of unmarried women:
- Medina: 38% of women are unmarried, the highest in the kingdom.
- Najran: 19% of women are unmarried, the lowest proportion.
- Al-Baha: 34% of women are unmarried.
- Qassim: 32% of women are unmarried.
- Northern Borders: 31% of women are unmarried.
- Tabuk: 30% of women are unmarried.
- Al-Jawf: 28% of women are unmarried.
- Mecca: 27% of women are unmarried.
- Eastern Region: 23% of women are unmarried.
Marital Status Distribution
The survey also provides insights into the marital status of women in Saudi Arabia:
- Married Saudi Women: 62%
- Married Foreign Women: 79%
- Divorced Saudi Women: 6%
- Divorced Foreign Women: 3%
- Widowed Saudi Women: 2%
- Widowed Foreign Women: 1%
Age and Marital Status
Among women aged 45 to 49:
- Unmarried Women: 3%
- Married Women: 86%
- Divorced Women: 10%
Reasons for Delayed Marriages
Pursuit of Higher Education
One of the primary reasons for the increasing number of unmarried women is the growing emphasis on higher education. According to family affairs expert Ziad Salam, many young women prioritize their education and career aspirations, which often leads to a delay in marriage.
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High Cost of Weddings
Another significant factor is the high cost associated with weddings. Traditional dowries and various cultural customs have made weddings increasingly expensive. This financial burden often discourages or delays marriage for many individuals.
Desire for Personal Freedom
Additionally, some women view marriage as a constraint on their personal freedom. They prefer to remain single to enjoy greater autonomy and independence in their personal and professional lives.
Regional Breakdown
The survey’s regional data underscores the variations in the percentage of unmarried women across different areas. Regions like Medina, Al-Baha, and Qassim have higher percentages, while Najran and the Eastern Region have comparatively lower percentages.
Broader Implications
The rising number of unmarried women in Saudi Arabia has broader social and economic implications. It reflects changing societal norms and the evolving role of women in Saudi society. As more women pursue higher education and career opportunities, traditional views on marriage and family are being redefined.
Conclusion
The increasing number of unmarried women in Saudi Arabia is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors, including the pursuit of higher education, the high cost of weddings, and the desire for personal freedom. This trend highlights the changing dynamics of Saudi society and the evolving aspirations of Saudi women. Understanding and addressing these factors is crucial for policymakers and society to adapt to these changes and support the diverse needs and choices of women in the kingdom.
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